| 1. | Both will break at the same critical state of stress .
两者将在相同的临界压力状态下破碎。 |
| 2. | Under these conditions the state of stress is predominantly plane stress .
在这些条件下，应力状态是平面应力占优势。 |
| 3. | A state of stress should always be described as triaxial since any body is three-dimensional .
因为任何物体都是三维的，故应力状态总应按三向来讨论。 |
| 4. | In every state of stress there exist at least three principal planes, which are mutually perpendicular .
对每一种应力状态，至少存在三个主平面，它们互相垂直。 |
| 5. | The initial or frozen-in double refraction is replaced by an equivalent or virtual state of stress .
初双折射或被冻结的双折射，可用一个等效或有效应力状态来代替。 |
| 6. | A body is said to be in a state of plane stress or alternatively in a two-dimensional or biaxial state of stress .
据称该物体处于平面应力状态或二维应力状态或双轴应力状态。 |
| 7. | To ensure this, specimens must be of sufficient thickness so that a triaxial state of stress can exist at the flaw tip .
为此，试样必须足够厚，使裂纹顶端处于三轴向的应力状态。 |
| 8. | The character of a state of stress becomes more evident when we consider the deformations or strains produced .
如若考虑一下所产生的变形或应变，则应力状态的特性便变得更明显了。 |
| 9. | Therefore, these equations with vanishing body forces cannot admit plane wave solutions under an arbitrary initial state of stress .
因此，这些方程当彻体力为零时，在任意的初始胁强状态下并不具备平面波解。 |
| 10. | Hydrostatic state of stress
静水应力状态 |
